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Glossary

What Is Git

Git is the most widely used version control system in software development, tracking every change to a codebase. Plain-English definition.

Definition

Git is a version control system, and by a wide margin, the most popular one in software development. Created by Linus Torvalds in 2005, it tracks every change made to a project's code, allows multiple developers to work on the same codebase simultaneously, and maintains a complete history of every modification. Git is the tool; platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket are hosting services that make it easier to collaborate using Git. Your code lives in a repository, which is the container Git uses to store and track everything.

Why It Matters

If your business has custom software, your development team almost certainly uses Git. It is the industry standard, and for good reason: it prevents code loss, enables collaboration, and provides the history needed to understand how and why the codebase evolved. For a business owner, the practical implication is that your code history lives in a Git repository, and that repository is one of your most important digital assets. You should have access to it, it should be backed up, and it should be part of any handover if you change development teams. This is especially relevant if you commission custom software, where continuity of access matters long after the initial build.

Example

Your development team uses Git with Bitbucket to manage your application’s code. Every time a developer makes a change, they commit it to Git with a description of what they did and why. When a customer reports a bug that appeared after last week’s update, the team uses Git to compare the current code with the previous version, identify the exact lines that changed, and pinpoint the cause. The fix is committed, reviewed, and deployed. It all stays in the same Git history. Browse the glossary for related definitions.

Portrait of Alexander De Sousa, founder of Digital Royalty
Founder-led
“I’ve put everything I know into how this company works — the standards, the method, the care on every project. It runs through the whole team, and I hold us all to it.”

Alexander De Sousa · Founder LinkedIn

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